Wind model
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Wind model

The table shows calculated leeway in degrees for combinations of boat type, course and speed through the water, wind strength and wind direction. The model is used in "My route" and in course conversion tables. Cells are coloured by the size of the leeway – from green (small) to red (large).

Try examples
Sailing boat · moderate wind
⛵ Sailing boat CTW 090° STW 5 kn
Sailing boat · very low speed
⛵ Sailing boat CTW 090° STW 1 kn
Sailing boat · fast sailing NE
⛵ Sailing boat CTW 045° STW 7 kn
Motor boat · southbound
🚤 Motor boat CTW 180° STW 9 kn
Input
Leeway in degrees
Click a cell to see how we arrived at the leeway.
Wind N NE E SE S SW W NW
0° <1° 1–2° 2–4° 4–6° 6–9° 9–13° >13°
💡 How to use the table: Find your wind strength (m/s) in the left column and the wind direction in the top row. The leeway in degrees gives the course correction in the course conversion table. Click a cell to see a worksheet with all intermediate steps.
Model parameters
Boat coefficient
Max. leeway
STW
Sector factors
Dead ahead / astern 0,15
Forward of the beam 0,70
Abeam 1,00
Abaft the beam 0,80
Non-linear wind load
0–5 m/s Mild
6–10 m/s Moderate
11–15 m/s Steep increase
Low STW ⟹ more leeway
High STW ⟹ less leeway